Titre : | Muscle Pics', a new body-checking behavior in muscle dysmorphia? ['Muscle Pics', un nouveau comportement de vérification corporelle dans la dysmorphie musculaire ?] (2023) |
Auteurs : | CUADRADO JÉRÔME ; REYNAUD D ; LEGIGAN CHARLOTTE ; O'BRIEN K ; MICHEL GRÉGORY |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | ENCEPHALE (3 vol 49, 2023) |
Article en page(s) : | 241-247 |
Note générale : | 53 réf. bibliogr./Tabl. |
Descripteurs |
[SANTEPSY] DYSMORPHOPHOBIE [SANTEPSY] ENQUETE [SANTEPSY] IMAGE DU CORPS [SANTEPSY] MUSCLE [SANTEPSY] RESEAUX SOCIAUX [SANTEPSY] SPORT |
Résumé : | Background and aims : The internalization of ideal hypermuscular body and pro-muscularity media's influence have shown their importance in muscle dysmorphia development. The aim of the current study is to have a better understanding of links between specific body checking behaviors and muscle dysmorphia in social network context. Methods : In total, 342 students practicing weightlifting at the university gym in Bordeaux answered to a survey with sociodemographic information and body checking symptoms including taking specific selfies of muscles and muscularity “Muscle Pics” and the MDDI (Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory). Results : Muscle dysmorphia was prevalent in 18.7% of our population (64 students). We observed that muscle dysmorphia was correlated to 'Muscle Pics', 'Follow-up', 'Message', 'Selfie', and gym mirror checking with significant results (P < 0.01). Also, 'Muscle Pics' were linked to APEDs use, pro-muscularity websites, fitness model comparison and gym mirror checking (P < 0.01). For muscle dysmorphia, 'Muscle Pics' have strong predictive results (OR = 5.10, P = 0.000) and (OR = 4.08, P = 0.000) for adjusted. 'Follow up' (OR = 4.76, P = 0.000) and (OR = 3.83, P = 0.000) for adjusted, 'Muscle Pics Selfie' (OR = 11.20, P = 0.000) and (OR = 11.55, P = 0.000) for adjusted, 'Muscle Pics Message' (OR = 4.49, P = 0.001) and (OR = 5.78, P = 0.001) for adjusted. Conclusion : 'Muscle Pics' showed several links with muscle dysmorphia for global score 'drive for size', 'functional impairment' but not for 'appearance intolerance' dimension. Pro-muscularity websites, fitness model comparisons and gym mirror checking are linked to muscle dysmorphia and 'Muscle Pics'. Future research on 'Muscle Pics' will help to provide a better understanding of muscle dysmorphia and its link with pro-muscularity influence websites. [résumé d'auteur] |
En ligne : | https://www.em-premium.com/article/1590262 |