Titre : | Depression and anxiety in patients with diabetes in a Moroccan region [La dépression et l'anxiété chez les patients diabétiques dans une région Marocaine] (2022) |
Auteurs : | BENMAAMAR SOUMAYA ; LAZAR NADA ; EL HARCH IBTISSAM ; QARMICHE NOURA ; OTMANI NADA ; SALHI HOUDA ; TACHFOUTI NABIL ; MAIOUAK MONCEF ; EL OUAHABI HANAN ; EL FAKIR SAMIRA |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | ENCEPHALE (6 vol 48, 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | 601-606 |
Note générale : | 31 réf. bibliogr. |
Descripteurs |
[SANTEPSY] ANXIETE [SANTEPSY] DEPRESSION [SANTEPSY] DIABETE [SANTEPSY] ENQUETE [SANTEPSY] PREVALENCE |
Mots-clés libres: | MAROC |
Résumé : | Introduction : Health sciences students usually report high rates of mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic context may have serious psychological impacts in this at-risk population. We aimed to assess the self-reported mental health status, health-related quality of life and coping strategies of health sciences students during the early stage of the pandemic. Method : An online 128-item questionnaire sent to 17,673 health sciences students from the Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 in April 2020 assessed: a) sociodemographic characteristics, b) conditions of lockdown, c) depressive (Beck Depression Inventory- Short Form, BDI-SF), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-A, STAI-A) and traumatic symptoms (Impact of Event Scale -Revised, IES-R), d) health-related quality of life (SF12) and e) coping strategies (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced, Brief COPE). Results : The participation rate was 9.9% (n = 1,765). A total of 19.5% of participants reported an IES-R > 33, 11.6% depressive symptoms, 58.1% anxiety symptoms, and 4.4% suicidal ideation. Their mental health-related quality of life was significantly poorer than for physical health. Female gender, COVID-like symptoms, social isolation due to the lockdown, pandemic-related financial restraint and exams-related stress were significantly associated with poorer self-reported mental health conditions. Volunteering in the healthcare system was significantly associated with lower mental health scores. Coping strategies were mostly oriented toward avoidance and positive appraisal. Conclusion : French health sciences students exhibited high levels of self-reported mental health problems and a poor mental health-related quality of life during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific risk factors related to the pandemic partly explain the observed prevalence.[résumé d'auteur] |
En ligne : | https://www.em-premium.com/article/1556046 |